Country | Digital Tech Investment (£BN) 2012-2016 |
UK | 28 |
France | 11.4 |
Germany | 9.3 |
Netherlands | 8.6 |
Italy | 4.2 |
Denmark | 4 |
Ireland | 3.7 |
Sweden | 2.8 |
Spain | 2.2 |
Source: Pitchbook, Tech City UK, 2016
Over the past five years, the UK digital tech economy has attracted more venture capital (VC) and private equity (PE) than any other European country, standing at £28 billion.
This is testament to the UK being Europe’s digital epicentre. With impressive access to capital and skills, some of the world’s leading universities and a highly evolved digital tech ecosystem, the UK is a magnet for international investment.
That is considerably more than its closest competitor on this measure, France, which secured £2.4billion.
Since access to funding is one of the biggest challenges faced by all startups and scaling businesses, the amount of capital invested into a nation’s digital tech economy is a useful indication of its health.
Country | Digital Tech Investment (£BN) 2016 |
UK | 6.8 |
France | 2.4 |
Germany | 1.4 |
Netherlands | 1.3 |
Italy | 0.9 |
Denmark | 0.9 |
Ireland | 0.8 |
Source: Pitchbook, Tech City UK, 2016
In 2016, the overall number of VC and PE backed startup deals fell across the 10 largest European digital tech hubs , and digital tech investment was 34% lower than in 2015.
This is perhaps reflective of a broader global correction, following record inflows during 2015. It might also reflect a mood of increased caution amongst investors, in the face of heightened economic and political uncertainty across Europe and the US. Nevertheless, London remains a major centre for investment, attracting £2.2 billion in 2016, around £1 billion more than its two closest competitors, Amsterdam and Paris.
City | Digital Tech Investment (£BN) 2016 |
London | 2.2 |
Paris | 1.2 |
Amsterdam | 1.1 |
Copenhagen | 0.8 |
Milan | 0.8 |
Dublin | 0.7 |
Berlin | 0.6 |
Stockholm | 0.3 |
Madrid | 0.1 |
Source: Pitchbook, Tech City UK, 2016
City | Digital Tech Investment (£BN) 2016 |
London | 13.8 |
Paris | 3.6 |
Amsterdam | 3.3 |
Copenhagen | 3 |
Milan | 2.9 |
Dublin | 2.8 |
Berlin | 1.7 |
Stockholm | 1.5 |
Madrid | 0.9 |
Source: Pitchbook, Tech City UK, 2016
Over the past 5 years London has been the digital epicentre for tech investment in Europe. It has attracted more investment than Paris, Berlin and Amsterdam combined at £13.8 billion.
The shape of digital tech investment in the UK is changing. Last year, two-thirds (over £4.6 billion) of such investment was recorded outside of the capital.
That is more than 50% higher than investment outside of London in 2015. Six clusters alone attracted nearly £700 million investment between them in 2016:
Cluster | Digital Tech Investment (£MN) 2012-2016 |
Edinburgh | 159 |
Cambridge | 153 |
Bristol & Bath | 109 |
Oxford | 106 |
Manchester | 78 |
Sheffield | 61 |
Source: Pitchbook, Tech City UK, 2016
Year | % of Digital Tech Investment in UK clusters (excl London) |
2012 | 74% |
2013 | 34% |
2014 | 44% |
2015 | 40% |
2016 | 68% |
Source: Pitchbook, Tech City UK, 2016
These figures testify to a diversifying investment landscape which, we believe, will provide a boost to regional economies and drive higher productivity across the nation.
However, although the distribution of investment is changing, limited opportunities to access finance remain an issue for a third (32%) of UK digital tech businesses. The issue is particularly pronounced amongst smaller businesses. Over two fifths (44%) of those with fewer than ten employees cite access to finance as a problem.